Which of the following statements best describes a tort?

The concept of a tort fundamentally revolves around the idea of civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals. A tort is specifically defined as a wrongful act or infringement of a right that leads to legal liability in civil court. This means that when one party experiences harm due to the actions or negligence of another, they may seek compensation through a tort claim.

Option B accurately captures this essence by stating that a tort is a civil wrong that results in a private harm. It addresses the private nature of the injury, distinguishing it from public wrongs or criminal law, which typically involves actions that are offenses against the state or society as a whole.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing how tort law functions in the legal system to provide remedies for individuals who have suffered losses due to the wrongful conduct of others.