Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property protection?

Binary codes do not constitute a type of intellectual property protection because they refer to the fundamental language that computers use to process information, rather than a legal framework designed to safeguard intellectual creations. Intellectual property protection includes patents, trademarks, and copyrights, all of which are defined categories of legal rights that protect various forms of creative and intellectual work.

Patents protect inventions and processes, trademarks safeguard brand names and symbols associated with goods and services, and copyrights protect original works of authorship, such as literary, musical, and artistic creations. These legal protections exist to encourage innovation and creativity by ensuring that creators can control and benefit from their inventions and works. In contrast, binary codes are largely a technical specification for representing data and lack the legal status that the other three categories possess.