Which amendment to the Constitution is primarily associated with free speech?

The First Amendment to the Constitution is primarily associated with free speech as it explicitly states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." This language establishes a clear protection of individuals' rights to express their thoughts and opinions without government interference.

The significance of the First Amendment lies in its foundational role in promoting a democratic society where diverse ideas and perspectives can be shared openly. It protects not only spoken and written words but also symbolic speech, making it broad in scope. Understanding this amendment's implications is crucial for grasping the legal landscape concerning free expression and its importance in both social and political contexts.