What is the main role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

The primary role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for employees. This encompasses the establishment and enforcement of safety standards in various industries, conducting inspections to ensure compliance, and providing training and education related to workplace safety. By focusing on reducing workplace hazards, OSHA aims to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities, making it a pivotal agency in promoting occupational safety.

Other options relate to important aspects of employment and labor, such as wage standards and employee benefits, but they do not align with OSHA's core mission. Wage standards are typically governed by other regulations, and health insurance management is handled by different agencies or programs. Job training is also outside OSHA's purview, as it focuses specifically on creating safer work environments rather than broad employment training initiatives. Hence, ensuring safe and healthful working conditions is the fundamental purpose of OSHA.